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Legal and privacy Published · 3 minute read · By Briggs Analytics

What is de-identification, and does it actually protect my customers?

De-identification is the removal of anything that identifies a person before a record is used. Names, email addresses, phone numbers, account and card numbers, addresses, and the free-text mentions of all of those. What remains is the work: the ticket and how it was resolved, the job and what it cost. Every serious buyer does it before review, and you approve the categories first. It is not magic: the limits are below.

What gets removed

Direct identifiers: names, email addresses, phone numbers, postal addresses, account numbers, card numbers, government IDs, IP addresses, usernames. Indirect identifiers that combine into a person: a job title plus a small company plus a date. Health information, which is excluded entirely rather than scrubbed. And anything you have placed under a restricted category, which is removed or excluded whether or not it identifies anyone.

How it is done

Structured fields are dropped or replaced with placeholders. Free text is run through detection that finds names, numbers and addresses in context and replaces them with tokens, then sampled by a human reviewer. Attachments are screened the same way or excluded. The buyer does this before anyone reviews the records, and the process is written into the agreement you sign. What every buyer commits to.

Engraving illustrating what is de-identification, and does it actually protect my customers
Names, identifiers and anything under a restrictive contract are removed before anyone sees a record.

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What remains, and why it is still valuable

The shape of the work. "Customer reports the unit short-cycles; technician finds a failed capacitor; replaces; invoice $412; follow-up call three days later, resolved." Who the customer was adds nothing to that record for a buyer training a model on how HVAC work gets done. The process, the timing, the pricing and the outcome are the asset.

The limits

De-identification reduces risk; it does not make re-identification impossible in every case, especially for records about very small groups or very unusual events. That is why buyers also sign use restrictions, why some categories are excluded rather than scrubbed, and why you approve the categories before anything is scoped. If a category feels wrong, it comes out.

What you approve, and when

Before anything is scoped: the list of systems and the categories of record inside them. Before anything is exported: the scrub rules for each category. Before anything is used: nothing further, because the agreement covers use, retention and deletion. The four things that make it legal.

In short

  • De-identification removes names, contact details, identifiers and anything that points to a person, before review.
  • Health information is excluded entirely. Restricted categories are removed whether or not they identify anyone.
  • What remains is the work: process, timing, pricing, outcome. That is the asset.
  • It reduces risk rather than eliminating it, which is why use restrictions and your approval sit on top.

Questions owners ask.

Can I see the scrubbed output before it is used?

Yes. Buyers provide a sample after scrubbing and before use, and you can pull a category at that point.

What about my employees' names?

Removed the same way. Internal threads keep the roles ("ops lead", "technician") and lose the names.

Is de-identification the same as anonymization?

Close. Anonymization is the stronger claim that re-identification is practically impossible; de-identification is the process. Buyers describe what they do precisely in the agreement.

Briggs AnalyticsWe introduce business owners to the buyers that license company records. We never see your data. Philadelphia, PA.